Wednesday, June 29, 2005

NECC - Debate about the use of Technology in Education Reform

Does Technology Enhance or Detract from School Improvement Efforts? [Concurrent Session at the NECC 2005 conference in Philadephia, Pa.] - http://center.uoregon.edu/ISTE/NECC2005/program/search_results_details.php?sessionid=7480354
David Freitas, Indiana University South Bend with Janet Buckenmeyer
Description of session: Two educators will debate the effect of technology on school improvement. Based on reality, relevant research, and best practices, conventional wisdom will be challenged.

To access the full handout, go to: http://center.uoregon.edu/ISTE/uploads/NECC2005/KEY_7480354/Freitas_buckenmeyerNECC2005.pdf

According to Freitas and Buckenmeyer (2005), they reveal the following point / counterpoint about the future of technology in education:

Issue 4: The Future
Point
Technology integration is another educational fad. It’s an initiative doomed for failure. When student achievement stagnates or declines, a lack of technology support will likely be blamed. Under the No Child Left Behind Act, fortunately no excuses are acceptable.

Counterpoint
It must be acknowledged that a similar argument was made concerning other technologies, most recently and notably television. Some “research” studies at that time referred to this new invention as insignificant. Proponents, however, envisioned the education’s future through this new media. They argued that since the teacher in the box (television) was every bit as good as the teacher in the classroom, teachers could be replaced with the televised teacher at significant cost savings. Fortunately, this theory quickly short circuited. Few can argue the fact that the effects of computer and related technologies are pervasive and far-reaching. Such technologies are rapidly changing and affect every area in which we live, work, and play. Our graduates are expected to be comfortable and proficient with technology. If schools don’t prepare students to enter the workforce, aren’t they ignoring an important societal expectation? Accountability is one of the cornerstones of the No Child Left Behind Act. Now, the rising student achievement rates of every school, or lack thereof, is publicly shared. Success and failure will be analyzed. What role did technology play? This examination will likely yield more evidence of the link between technology and student achievement. (Feritas & Buckenmeyer, 2005, pp. 11-12)

Lara's Comments
First of all, the budget for next year sent by President Bush completely wiped away all funding for the EETT portion of the No Child Left Behind Act. Unless Congress puts money back in to fund educational technology, then educational technology advocates will declare that failure will be inevitable. Money is not everything, but it is necessary when upgrading school districts to be part of the digital world that is already in place outside of schools.

I would take this even further to state that educational technology when infused responsibly in to the curriculum and productivity of schools will not only help to meet the societal expectation, but also transform the depth of learning. Throughout the NECC 2005 conference, it is evident that educational technology is not about the business of bringing in gadgets that are fads, it is about empowering people - students, faculty, staff, parents, community members - to reach out to the macro and micro world in which they are a part. Weinberger (2005) in his keynote presentation at NECC 2005 addresses just this issue. He asserts that the individual's role in society is greatly expanded by the use of technology such as blogging, podcasting, etc. Evidence of this is seen through the dramatic example of Dan Rather of CBS News who was called on the carpet by a blogger. Individuals can now speak to a vast audience instead of just the confines of their community. Weinberger (2005) goes further to say that knowledge itself has been transformed (for more information, access Weinberger's site at http://www.hyperorg.com/).Today's students will be faced with a world that is more complex than the one that we currently reign within. Educational technology allows students in school now to move past the memorization of rote materials such as the periodic table and in to the ways that those elements can interact in a purposeful way to create something new and wonderful. Educational Technology is society's greatest hope for reaching towards the empowerment of all memebers of society to reach their fullest potential.

Lara

References

Freitas, D., & Buckenmeyer, J. (2005). Does Technology Enhance or Detract from School Improvement Efforts? Retreived June 29, 2005, from http://center.uoregon.edu/ISTE/uploads/NECC2005/KEY_7480354/Freitas_buckenmeyerNECC2005.pdf.

Weinberger, D. (2005). The New Shape of Knowledge. [Webcast of keynote presentation at the National Educational Technology Conference (NECC) 2005 in Philadelphia, Pa.]. Retreived June 29, 2005, from http://www.kidzonline.org/necc/agenda.html.

NECC - Podcasts and Blogs about NECC

It is amazing that in just a year, blogging and podcasting has exploded! The NECC 2005 conference is covered by numerous blogs - such as mine as well as podcasts from various ed tech leaders in the field. These communication methods are powerful ways to reach out and share the experience and knowledge.

To check out some of the podcasts and blogs - http://center.uoregon.edu/ISTE/NECC2005/glance/blogging.php

Enjoy!

Lara

NECC - Webcasts

To access webcasts of the most popular sessions from NECC - http://www.kidzonline.org/necc/agenda.html

If you have Windows you will need to have Windows Media Player.
If you are using Mac, you will need the following:
1. Mac OS X
2. Windows Media Player 9
3. Internet Explorer for Mac - does not work on Safari

Tuesday, June 28, 2005

NECC - Session - Using Moodle





Use Your Noodle: Learn Moodle: A Free Alternative to Board
https://center.uoregon.edu/ISTE/NECC2005/program/search_results_details.php?sessionid=7486473

Link for Moodle: http://www.moodle.org
Downloads can be found - http://download.moodle.org/?lang=en
Instructions for how to install can be found here - http://moodle.org/doc/?frame=install.html
Presenter's Own Moodle Class Web on Exploring Moodle - http://imp.usd465.com/moodle/ - - create your own login and password
Based on Social Constructivist Pedagogy
Resource for teachers using moodle - http://www.facultyroom.org
Check out this web site where educational developers put updates about what they are doing on their open-source - http://eduforge.org/wiki/wiki/nzvle/wiki?pagename=MoodleRoadmap

Quiz on Attitude Towards Thinking and Learning - http://imp.usd465.com/moodle/mod/survey/view.php?id=246


FREE - Open Source Software
Over 4,000 developers working collaboratively on this project

  • Experience with Using Moodle
    - Every upgrades that the district has used over the last 2 years has been seemless.
    - Linux platform is more robust, Mac OS X Server does have some issues, can be installed on Windows Server 2003.
    - Can use LDAP authentication for this. There are documents at Moodle - - http://moodle.org/mod/forum/view.php?f=25
    - When editing your profile:
    - Time Zone should be changed to ours.
    - Use HTML editor
    - DO NOT autosubscribe to forums
    - The question about city - use school name instead of city
    - Can filter words out, but because everything is logged, it really does not become a problem

To Gain Support from Staff - sell the modules that are easy and useful for them


Moodle Modules

  • Assignment
    - You can put a bunch of assignments in and they can be scheduled in advance.
    - Allows electronic submission
    - Online or Offline
  • Chat
    - can set it up so that all chats are trasncripted so you can monitor.
    - There is an instant messaging feature.
    - Can be turned off
    - Chat room is only for your server, your people
  • Choice
    - Allows for polling features. Shows list of names who have chosen each one.
    - Can allow for one time response or multiple
    - There is an optional new module for questionaires
  • Forums
    - Where most learning takes place
    - Can be set up to limit who can post
    - Can include rating for the posts (students, and / or teachers)
    - Posts can only be at a set time
    - Can spell check
  • Glossary
    - creates hypertext dictionary
    - any user can submit, or additions can be restricted
    - can be turned off for quizzes
    - can be rated and comments
  • Lessons
    - The Lesson module is a content creation tool that allows teachers to create a set of linked pages. Each page in a lesson provides information and a question; the next page in the lesson is dependent on the answer chosen by the student.
    - create flash cards
    - provide content and assess learning in one activity
    - Creates a series of linked pages
  • Quiz
    - Create and give online quizzes
    - Variety of formats
    - Immediate feedback
    - Students learn more effectively with immediate feedback
    - can include media
    - can include equation editing
    - Can require password or specific network address
    - Option to set time limit
    - Variety of statistics provided for teacher
    - incredible statistics for teacher
  • SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model) - standards for learning online
    - Look like flash interactive
    - Go to http://www.google.com and search for SCORM and moodle
    - Check out - http://www.simplelearningcreator.com/
  • Surveys
    - Pre-built surveys about teaching and learning
  • Wiki
    - Wikis allow multiple users to collaborate
  • Setting up Class
    - Can set up separate groups that do not see each other - like different periods of each classes
    - Can also have visible groups or no groups
    - There are 3 formats - weekly, topic, and social
    - Can copy courses and archive them
    - Show grades - if you choose no - then just the student will see the individual assignment grade
    - Force language could be useful for foreign language class
    - Meta course is a group of courses - for example like in a team setting

I created a test class on their server at http://imp.usd465.com/moodle/course/view.php?id=253&edit=on, my login in is my old one with my old pw.

NECC - Session - Bernie Dodge - Making WebQuest Creation Easier

Bernie Dodge, the real creator of the web quest, spoke about the challenges that creators face when making a web page. He breaks down the problems with creating web quests, the skills needed (both techonlogical and pedagogical). He is posting his PowerPoint. There is a webcast of this session as well - http://www.kidzonline.org/necc/agenda.html.

I wonder about the ways that teachers and students can create web quests that they like and that they created in a library. It would be wonderful to have an easier system for filling out the forms for creating web quests. My thought for our use of web quests is to use Word to create the web quest, find a mechanism for easily saving the links to pictures for the link and then the ability to zip and post to Edline as a web site that it will automatically unload. We need to investigate this further.

NECC - Resource - Vocabulary Site

Vocabulary University at http://www.vocabulary.com has a rich site that is free with games and learning tools for increasing vocabulary. Primarily aimed at younger groups - K-5. The site is not well laid out and is not very pleasing to look at, but the content is worth the sifting.

Monday, June 27, 2005

Collaboratory Portal - Home for the IP Videoconferencing Workshop

The Collaboratory allows for media to be shared. Much like Edline. Sources of other web sites with information are valuable.

The PowerPoints are located here.

The collaboratory web site is http://collaboratory.nunet.net

NECC - Videoconferencing over IP - Basic Hardware and Technology Issues

Robin Woodstone, Illinois Century Network

rwoodsome@illinois.net



Login for The Collaboratory for me is in my PDA.

Hardware and Technology Issues with Video over IP

Vocabulary
- Gateways - technology bridge
- connects various types of protocols so they can interact together
- MCU - meeting place
- if you build the system and have the mcu, there is no charge
- can go through other companies
- price is about $50,000
- Gatekeepers
- hardware
- not necessary for IP to IP
- Codecs
- these do the decoding and encoding
- these are part of the camera usually
- Software Systems for Videoconferencing
- allows for more computer tools
- Whiteboard, remote desktop, chat
- Quality is not as high because of the applications
- Lots of variety of commercial meeting points available
- SIP (Session Initiated Protocol
- MPEG4 and more

IP Issues
- Cannot do multiple videos unless you have MCU
- you can purchase a switch that allows you to have multiple cameras and then just switch back and forth

Network Considerations
- Hubs - video and audio packets can't wait
- Network speeds at least 10/100 network
- Switches - consider congestion - how are they being used
- Routers - quality of service, memory, processing speed and congestion
- If you have a bandwidth problem, quality of service is poor, minimum bandwidth should be at least 512K for only video
- Bandwidth monitoring tools

Firewalls
- Source of greatest configuration problems because they do their job
- Private IP address - Static Public to Private
- Newer firewalls include video and audio packet service
- Firewall transversal systems (Ridgeway as an examle)

Troubleshooting
- Keep cell phone numbers handy
- Call test number to make sure it is not you
- Isolate the problem
- On network or off network
- Use common network tools - ping, trace route, bandwidth monitors
- Packet loss and jitter
- Always have plan B, C, D, etc. - Redundancy is important
- Include in extra time
- Use technology troubles to teach students and others critical thinking skills and technology skills by modeling and explaining details.

Ideas for Haddon Township School District
- Camnet has a gateway
- We have IP conferencing - that is just fine now.
- Colleges have MCUs, gateways, and gatekeepers - we might be able to use these during the day if we make a connection.
- We need to get network monitoring software
- MRTG - bandwidth monitoring -
- Ethereal - network analyzer
- Iperf - Network analyzer -

NECC - Live from the Heart Video Conferencing Program

During the IP Video Conference workshop that I attended on June 27, 2005 at the NECC, we saw a demonstration of a live open-heart operation. The program is from the Museum of Science and Technology in Chicago, IL. The web site is http://www.msi.org.

The web site is wonderful! Filled with lots of resources. The teachers attends a 2.5 hour prof development program that allows them to experience the surgery and understand the process of the lesson. The students receive journals to complete before and during the program. The surgeons and nurses are connected to mics and there are cameras in the operating room. The cost is $240 for the entire event with the educational materials. The program is for 8th - 12th graders, mostly 11th - 12th graders. The program fills up very quickly. They begin scheduling for the next year in May.

This would be an excellent supportive piece for the Anatomy class at the district's high school.

The museum also has a "Take Flight" program that runs about 45 minutes.

Equipment requirements - uses Videoconferencing software for Video over IP.

Wednesday, June 22, 2005

Open Source Software that is completely compatible with MS Office for free - OpenOffice.org: Home

We need to investigate installing OpenOffice or another such program to those machines that we do not have enough licensens for. It is completely free and compatible.

OpenOffice.org: Home